Subdomain vs Subdirectory: What's the Difference and Which One Is Better for SEO?

Subdomain vs Subdirectory for Better SEO ranking
Photo by Remotar Jobs / Unsplash

I have seen websites with addresses like blog.domain.com and asked myself how that’s different from something like domain.com/blog?

These two url — Subdomains & Subdirectories, might seem similar , but they can have a big effect on your SEO strategy, site structure and user experience.

In This Article You’re going to get familiar about:

  • What subdomains and subdirectories are
  • Key differences between them
  • Which one is better for SEO
  • Real examples
  • How to create them with Spaceship — a powerful and affordable domain provider
Spaceship domain provider subdomain subdirectory
Spaceship domain provider

What Is a Subdomain?

subdomain is a prefix added before your main domain to separate a section of your site.

Example:

  • blog.domain.com
  • app.domain.com

This is especially helpful if you want to isolate certain services like:

  • A blog
  • An e-commerce store
  • A web app
  • Language versions of your site (en.domain.com)

What Is a Subdirectory?

subdirectory is a folder that lives under your main domain.

Example:

  • domain.com/blog
  • domain.com/about

Subdirectories are part of the same website and share the domain authority of the base site. Google typically considers them as one website, unlike subdomains.

You can also track traffic to your web app using Plausible Analytics — a fast, cookie-free alternative to Google Analytics. I documented the setup in my Plausible tutorial.

Subdomain vs Subdirectory: SEO Comparison

Subdomain and Subdirectory comparison
Subdomain and Subdirectory comparison

What Google Says:

Google’s John Mueller has said:

“Google can figure out that subdomains and subdirectories are connected, but it still treats them somewhat separately.”

So if ranking blog posts or content is your goal, subdirectories are better for SEO.

When to Use a Subdomain

Use a subdomain when:

  • You’re building a web app or service (app.domain.com)
  • You want to localize your site (ge.domain.com)
  • You’re using a different tech stack or CMS for that section

👉 Create subdomains easily with Spaceship

When to Use a Subdirectory

Use a subdirectory when:

  • You want content to boost your SEO (blogs, tutorials)
  • You’re keeping everything under one website and CMS
  • You want to maximize domain authority sharing
  • You’re focusing on internal linking and branding

Subdirectories are like these:

  • domain.com/blog
  • domain.com/about
  • domain.com/charts

How to Create Subdomains and Subdirectories with Spaceship

Subdomain Setup:

  1. Go to your Spaceship account dashboard
  2. Choose your domain > DNS Settings
Spaceship domain provider
Choose Your Prefered Domain Name
  1. Add a new A or CNAME record
  2. Set your subdomain (e.g., blog) and point to your hosting
Adding CNAME record for Spaceship domain
Adding CNAME record
Adding A record for Spaceship domain
Adding A record

5. Save and you’re done (After few minutes should see green check)

Spaceship subdomain is activated
You Domain (Subdomain) is activated

Subdirectory Setup:

Subdirectories are configured on your web hosting platform or CMS, not your domain registrar. For example:

  • WordPress: create a new page or install blog under /blog
  • Hosting server: create a folder named blog or store inside your public HTML

You Don’t have to change DNS.

So, Which One Should You Use?

subdomain vs subdirectory
subdomain vs subdirectory
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Final Thoughts

Both subdomains and subdirectories have their important place in website structure.

But if you’re serious about ranking contentgrowing organic traffic, and boosting SEO, then subdirectories give you a strong advantage.

If you’re building a separate servicetesting tools, or working with different platforms, then subdomains can be better choice.

🎯 If Need an affordable domain provider with simple DNS tools?
You can fuel my next data science deep dive by buying me a coffee ☕!